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Short Deck Poker: How Popular Is It?

July 18, 2024

The next time you find yourself in an online casino playing poker, it may be worth giving Short Deck Poker a try. 

Short Deck Poker is also known as Six Plus Hold’em or 6+ Hold’em, and it has experienced a rise in popularity over the last few years. This variant of Texas Hold’em is played with a much smaller deck of only 36 cards rather than the traditional 52, as two’s, three’s, four’s, and five’s are not used for the game. It is said to bring an increase in action, unlike some more traditional types of poker.

The Origins of Short Deck Poker

Its origins trace back to Asia, where it was originally played in Macau. The game has since been featured in prestigious tournament series like the Triton Poker Series. 

The addition of Short Deck Poker to major online poker platforms has also played a massive role in its growing popularity. With sites like PokerStars featuring the game, it has become more available and popular with a wider audience of players who can now easily try the format from the comfort of their homes. 

Why Short Deck Poker Feels Different From Traditional Hold’em

One of the reasons Short Deck Poker has gained attention so quickly is because it changes the overall rhythm of the game.

In traditional Texas Hold’em, players can spend long periods folding weaker hands and waiting for strong starting cards. In Short Deck Poker, stronger combinations appear more frequently, which naturally encourages more action around the table.

That changes the atmosphere completely.

Hands develop faster, players are more willing to commit chips, and big showdowns happen more regularly. For many players, this creates a more exciting and unpredictable experience compared to slower traditional formats.

A Faster, More Aggressive Style of Poker

The smaller 36-card deck means probabilities shift dramatically.

Hands that might feel dominant in traditional Hold’em can become far less secure in Short Deck Poker because opponents are more likely to connect strongly with the board.

This forces players to rethink their decision-making.

Aggressive betting becomes more common, draws become more dangerous, and players often need to adjust their understanding of hand strength. That learning curve is part of what keeps the format interesting, even for experienced poker players.

Why Experienced Players Enjoy the Challenge

While Short Deck Poker can feel approachable for newer players, experienced poker players are often drawn to it for a different reason entirely.

The format forces them to rethink established strategies.

Traditional poker instincts don’t always apply in the same way, and hand values can shift dramatically because of the smaller deck. This creates a fresh challenge for players who already feel comfortable with standard Hold’em strategy.

For many poker fans, that unpredictability is exactly what keeps the game exciting.

How To Play Short Deck Poker

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The Basics of the Game

At its core, Short Deck Poker follows a very similar structure to Texas Hold’em.

Players are dealt two private cards, followed by five community cards placed face-up on the table. The goal remains the same, to make the best possible five-card hand using any combination of your cards and the community cards.

The key difference lies in the deck itself.

In Short Deck Poker, all cards from two to five are removed, leaving a 36-card deck. This small change has a big impact on how the game plays out.

Example: The Flow of a Hand

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A typical hand in Short Deck Poker follows a familiar sequence:

  • Players place an ante before cards are dealt
  • Each player receives two hole cards
  • The first round of betting begins
  • Three community cards are revealed (the flop)
  • A second round of betting takes place
  • The fourth card is revealed (the turn), followed by betting
  • The fifth card is revealed (the river), followed by a final round of betting
  • Remaining players reveal their hands in the showdown

While the structure mirrors Texas Hold’em, the presence of antes instead of traditional blinds means there is usually more in the pot from the very start.

Key Rule Differences

Although the gameplay will feel familiar to most players, there are a few important differences to be aware of.

The reduced deck changes probabilities, which can affect hand rankings in some versions of the game. For example, a flush may rank higher than a full house because it becomes harder to achieve.

Aces can also play a slightly different role. In many Short Deck formats, an Ace can act as both a high and low card, meaning A-6-7-8-9 can form a straight.

These adjustments are important, as they directly influence how hands should be played and evaluated.

Why the Game Feels More Aggressive

origins of poker

Short Deck Poker is often described as more action-heavy, and the rules help explain why.

With fewer cards in the deck, players are more likely to be dealt strong starting hands. Combined with the ante structure, this encourages more players to stay in each hand rather than folding early.

As a result, pots tend to grow more quickly, and the game often feels faster and more intense.

Getting Comfortable With the Format

For players familiar with Texas Hold’em, the transition to Short Deck Poker is usually straightforward.

The structure remains the same, but the mindset needs to shift. Hands that feel strong in traditional formats may need to be reconsidered, and players often need a few sessions to adjust to the different probabilities.

Once that adjustment happens, the game becomes much easier to follow and enjoy.

Odds and Popularity 

Due to the smaller deck and higher percentage chance of winning hands, less experienced players gravitate more towards short deck poker than traditional Texas Hold’em. This makes the game more available and enjoyable, as well as easier to play from beginner players all the way up to veteran players in the world of poker.

However, it’s important to note that while Short Deck Poker has gained significant popularity over the last several years, it’s unlikely to completely overtake or equal the popularity of traditional Texas Hold’em. Instead, it’s more likely to establish itself as a legitimate and popular alternative to Texas Hold’em, much like Pot-Limit Omaha and other types of poker have done over the years. 

Why Online Platforms Helped Short Deck Poker Grow

Another major reason behind the rise of Short Deck Poker is accessibility.

In the past, discovering new poker variants often meant travelling to specialist tournaments or finding private games. Online poker platforms changed that completely by making alternative formats much easier to access.

Players can now try Short Deck Poker within minutes, without needing to learn in high-pressure live environments first.

That accessibility has helped introduce the format to a much wider audience, particularly players who already enjoy Texas Hold’em but want something that feels slightly faster and less predictable.

Platforms like PokerStars have also helped familiarise players with the format by placing it alongside more traditional poker games, making experimentation feel far more natural.

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Short Deck Poker

In conclusion, Short Deck Poker’s popularity can be attributed to its fast-paced action, increased variance, accessibility to players of all skill levels, and the new strategic challenges it presents. The game’s adoption by high-profile players and its introduction to major online platforms have further fueled its growth. As poker continues to evolve, Short Deck Poker seems poised to remain a significant part of the poker landscape, offering players an exciting and dynamic alternative to traditional formats. It should definitely be respected as a legitimate alternative to traditional poker, and it will only continue to gain popularity in the future.

FAQs

Is Short Deck Poker easier than Texas Hold’em?

It can feel more accessible at first because stronger hands appear more often. However, the strategic adjustments required can make it just as challenging over time.

Why are there more big hands in Short Deck Poker?

The smaller deck increases the probability of forming stronger combinations, which changes how often certain hands appear.

Do the rules differ significantly from Texas Hold’em?

The core structure is similar, but there are key differences, including deck size, hand rankings in some formats, and the use of antes instead of blinds.

Is Short Deck Poker widely available online?

Yes. Major platforms such as PokerStars have introduced the format, making it easier for players to try without needing to find specialist games.

Will Short Deck Poker become as popular as Texas Hold’em?

It is unlikely to replace it, but it continues to grow as a recognised alternative, offering a different pace and style of play.

Written By
David Lynch

Experienced writer and editor based in Ireland. Attends poker events, covers all casino games and slots, but is really a keen blackjack and roulette player at heart. A sports fanatic among all other things with a soft spot for soccer and F1